Angel Investment Criteria
As some of you know, I am one of the founders of Titan Angels* (www.titanangels.com) which is an early stage angel (i.e. seed) fund. I am frequently asked about the typical angel investor criteria for early stage startup investing. My experience is that individual investors may have a pet criterion, but generally investors have the same basic checklist.
In no particular order are the criteria that we use at Titan Angels. With that said, I have yet to hear a pitch from a startup that checked all the boxes. All have been imperfect. This requires investor judgement which explains the risk that an investor must tolerate.
Here you go:
- Needs a founding team rather than a single founder
- Has a competitive advantage
- Has a viable business model
- Potential for scaling and fast growth in a large, growing market
- Founder/s demonstrate strong character and must be coach-able
- Awareness that an exit plan is required for outside investor participation
- Founder/s must be willing to give up some control to outside investors
- Able to protect market share (Intellectual Property preferred)
- Talented founder/s with industry experience preferred
- Ability to pitch the business concept (harder than it sounds)
- Startup preferred local (there is no substitute for F2F contact)
- Measurable sales traction (pre-revenue is sometimes OK)
- Realistic valuation (no blue sky please)
- Prudent use of funds requested
- Needs early validation of demand (if pre-revenue)
- Shared vision and alignment with investor values
- Clear understanding of risks and challenges
- Lead investor preferred (most investors prefer to not lead)
I did my best to write this in plain English and not in investor-speak. If something is unclear, let me know in the comments.
*Unaffiliated with Cal State Fullerton
John Bradley Jackson
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